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Great Britain
 Websites presented in alphabetical order "No Job For a Woman" 
 Companion website to an exhibit that "focuses on [British] women's experiences of war in the twentieth century," covering topics pre-1914, during World War I and World War II, and post-1945. Includes images and activities related to themes such as "A woman's place is in the home" and "War babes: stereotypes, pin-ups and prejudice." From the Imperial War Museum, Great Britain. http://www.iwm.org.uk/upload/package/30/women/index.htm Topics: History By Place, Wars & Conflicts, Women, World War II Last updated Jul 17, 2006 AlanTuring.net: The Turing Archive for the History of Computing
Alan Turing (1912-1954) "contributed to mathematics, cryptanalysis, logic, philosophy, biology, and formatively to computer science, cognitive science, Artificial Intelligence and Artificial Life." This site presents a "collection of digital facsimiles of original documents by Turing and other pioneers of computing." Includes a biography and photographs of Turing, articles browsable by subject and year, and reference materials covering the Turing machine, Turing's involvement in deciphering Hitler’s "Enigma" code, his persecution for being homosexual, and more. http://www.alanturing.net/ Topics: Computers, Discover New Trails at LII, Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, & Transgendered People, History By Place, Mathematics, Notable People, Photograph Collections, Technology Last updated Sep 29, 2004 The Alfred Russel Wallace Page
This site is "dedicated to celebrating the life and work of the English naturalist, evolutionist, and social critic Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913)," who is asserted to have had an independent realization of the theory of natural selection prior to Darwin. Includes a biography, chronology, interviews, selected writings, bibliographies, indexes to Wallace's writings, information about Wallace materials in archives, and an extensive FAQ. Searchable. Created by librarian and professor Charles H. Smith. http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/ Topics: History By Place, Nonfiction by Genre, Notable People, Science, Science, Social Issues Last updated Oct 1, 2004 American and British History Resources on the Internet
Extensive links to history resources in many categories, including reference, maps, statistics, documents, treaties, electric journals, etc.), archives, manuscripts, history portals, discussion lists, and more. Two major collections emphasize African-American history and culture and Civil War resources (from abolitionism to Reconstruction). From the Rutgers University Libraries. http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/rul/rr_gateway/research_guides/history/history.shtml Topics: History By Place, International Law, Treaties, & Agreements, United States History Last updated Apr 27, 2005 Aspects of the Victorian Book
Detail-rich site that provides insight into the production and publishing of books in Britain during the 19th century. Includes signed articles with graphics on printing technology, illustration, lithography, wood-engraved illustration, photographically illustrated books, bookbindings, the novel, yellowbacks, penny dreadfuls, children's books, and magazines for women. Especially noteworthy is the section on the binding designs of John Leighton. From the British Library. http://www.bl.uk/collections/early/victorian/intro.html Topics: History By Place, Literature & Books, Media, Printing, Publishing, and Book Arts Last updated Apr 7, 2006 Bath Postal Museum
This website features a detailed chronology of postal service from its origins in ancient Egypt, a history of letter boxes from 1854-1998 (including various models of pillar box), descriptions of postal uniforms from 1793-1984, and biographies of several people instrumental in the development of the British postal service. http://www.bathpostalmuseum.org/ Topics: History By Place, Museums by Place Last updated Nov 1, 2005 Battle of Hastings 1066
In-depth coverage of the Battle of Hastings, fought in England and won by the Normans October 14, 1066. This site covers the history and cultures that led to the battle and the aftermath using maps, photos of historic sites, a glossary, essays, and much more. http://www.battle1066.com/ Topics: History By Place, Photograph Collections: Regional Last updated Aug 31, 2002 BBC: On This Day
Highlights worldwide historical events using audio and video clips from the archives of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). Browse events by date, year (1950 to present), or themes such as conflicts and wars, disasters, science, and royalty. Also include witness accounts and reports from specific BBC correspondents. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/ Topics: History, History By Place Last updated May 3, 2005 Black Presence: Asian and Black History in Britain, 1500-1850
"The exhibition covers Black [people of African descent] and Asian [people of South Asian origin, that is from modern India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh], history in Britain from 1500 to 1850." View galleries with illustrated essays on topics such as black Moors in Scotland, abolition of the slave trade, and black musicians. Also includes two interactive features. From the British National Archives and the Black and Asian Studies Association (BASA). http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/blackhistory/index.htm Topics: Black Resources, History By Place Last updated Jan 22, 2008 Bletchley Park: Station X
"Bletchley Park [England] was the top-secret wartime base of Allied code breakers, such as Alan Turing and Dilly Knox, whose work decrypting Enigma and other enemy code systems affected the course of the Second World War." The site provides a history and virtual tour of Bletchley Park, information about the German Enigma cipher, and games for children. http://www.bletchleypark.org.uk/ Topics: Computers, Government, History By Place, Military, World War II Last updated Jul 28, 2004 BritainUSA: Britain at Your Fingertips: FAQs
Questions and answers about topics as diverse as British holiday customs, elections and voting, food and drink, the monarchy, the Honours system, sports, tourist information, living and working in Britain, and much more. From the Public Affairs Team of the British Embassy in Washington, D.C. http://ukinusa.fco.gov.uk/en/?i=41011&d=4 Topics: History By Place, Travel Sites by Continent Last updated Nov 25, 2008 British Bombing Strategy in World War Two
This analysis from 2001 considers the question of whether there is "any such thing as a moral bombing strategy" in view of the situation during World War II. Includes a discussion of bombing civilians and the bombing of the city of Dresden, Germany, by the Royal Air Force (RAF) in 1945. From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/area_bombing_06.shtml Topics: History By Place, World War II Last updated Jul 28, 2006 The British Empire
This site examines the scope and impact of the British Empire from a number of different perspectives, showing how the British affected the regions they governed as well as how those regions affected the British. It features sections on the armed forces and biography, as well as maps, articles, timelines, and a discussion area. A hobby site created by a British teacher. http://www.britishempire.co.uk/ Topics: History By Place Last updated Nov 29, 2006 British History Online
A "digital library of text and information about people, places and businesses from the medieval and early modern period." Searchable, or browsable by type of history (administrative, ecclesiastical, local, London, and parliamentary), place, or source. The site includes items such as a 1550 map of London and House of Commons journals from the 16th and 17th centuries. From the University of London. http://www.british-history.ac.uk Topics: History By Place Last updated Oct 19, 2004 British History: Tudors
Collection of illustrated essays about British history from 1485-1603, "an era of change and triumph, from Henry VIII's Reformation to Elizabeth and the Armada." Topics include the English and Scottish Reformations, Anne Boleyn, Mary, Queen of Scots, Shakespeare, daily life, exploration, and art and architecture. From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/ Topics: Heads of State, History By Place Last updated Aug 30, 2007 British India and the "Great Rebellion"
This site provides a British overview of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, which began "in May 1857 [when] soldiers of the Bengal army shot their British officers, and marched on Delhi. Their mutiny encouraged rebellion by considerable numbers of Indian civilians." Includes a short bibliography and links to related sites (some broken). From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/indian_rebellion_01.shtml Topics: History By Place Last updated Aug 13, 2007 British Military History Collections, 1801-1945
This site focuses on the use of British military newspapers for military and family history research. It provides a list of military publications for the period 1801-1945, images of covers of some of the publications, guidance for use of military newspapers for research, and links to related resources. From the British Library. http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelprestype/news/britmilhist/britmilhist.html Topics: Families, History, History By Place, Hobbies, Magazines, Military, Newspapers by Place Last updated Nov 13, 2008 British Official Publications Collaborative Reader Information Service (BOPCRIS)
"You can use this web site to search and browse information from British Official Publications over the period 1688-1995. You can also read abstracts, and view detailed consistent subject indexing, of key documents. You can then read the digitised full-text version of a limited number of these documents." Tens of thousands of documents, searchable and browsable. http://www.bopcris.ac.uk/ Topics: History By Place Last updated Mar 6, 2002 Casebook: Jack the Ripper
An extensive collection of information on the infamous Jack the Ripper cases can be found at this searchable site. Includes victim, suspect, and police biographies; contemporary documents and news reports; scanned copies of the Ripper's letters; background on the Victorian era; a timeline; a witness chart; and much more. http://www.casebook.org/ Topics: Correspondence, Crime, History By Place, Mysteries and More, Notable People Last updated Jun 18, 2007 The Channel Tunnel
This illustrated feature provides a history of the Channel Tunnel, the train tunnel connecting France and Britain under the English Channel, officially opened in 1994. Features photos, images, and diagrams of the tunnel. From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/uk/04/channel_tunnel/html/default.stm Topics: History By Place, Transportation Last updated Dec 6, 2006 Collect Britain: Putting History in Place
This digitized collection presents "maps, manuscripts, topographical drawings, photographs, rare sound recordings and even long-forgotten advertisements and music-hall songs that chart the changing face of Britain and her people." Searchable, or browse topics within collections, virtual exhibitions, and themed tours. Includes text and video introductions. From the British Library. http://www.collectbritain.co.uk/ Topics: History By Place, Photograph Collections: Regional Last updated Aug 25, 2003 The Domesday Book Online
In 1086, William the Conqueror commissioned a land survey to assess "the extent of the land and resources being owned in England at the time." This site intends to show the history of that survey, which became the Domesday Book, and give an insight into 11th century life in Great Britain. Features a list of every settlement existing in 1086, timelines of the book's creation, a biography of the King William, a glossary, a FAQ, place name origins, and related links. Searchable. http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/ Topics: Dragons, Dreams, & Daring Deeds, History, History By Place, Printing, Publishing, and Book Arts Last updated May 29, 2005 Early Stuart Libels
This site provides "early seventeenth-century political poetry from manuscript sources. ... Though most of the texts are poems of satire and invective, others take the form of anti-libels. ... These poems throw new light on literary and political culture in England in the decades from the accession of King James I to the outbreak of the English Civil War. The edition is divided into chronological and thematic sections." From two history professors. http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/ Topics: History By Place, Literature & Books, Nonfiction by Genre, Poetry Last updated Oct 15, 2005 Elizabeth I: Ruler and Legend
"This exhibition explores the life and reign of this remarkable queen [Elizabeth I], examining how her unique personality was forged and why her legend has endured." Includes images of books and maps, a children's exhibit guide, suggested reading, recommended Elizabethan music, a filmography, and related links. From the Newberry Library, Chicago. http://www3.newberry.org/elizabeth/ Topics: Heads of State, History By Place, Notable People: Government, Notable People: Women Last updated Mar 23, 2004 Elizabethan Authors: Texts, Resources & Authorship Studies
Features transcriptions of dramas, fiction, and poetry from Elizabethan authors such as Shakespeare, Thomas Nashe, Thomas Watson, and Edward de Vere. Also includes glossaries and related material for most works, and links to information about Elizabethan literature and culture and about specific authors, such as Sir Francis Bacon and Christopher Marlowe. Searchable. http://www.elizabethanauthors.com Topics: History By Place, Literary Movements and Periods, Literature by Place Last updated Feb 2, 2005 Elizabeth's Pirates
Companion to a British television documentary about Queen Elizabeth I's use of "privateers -- licensed pirates -- such as Sir Francis Drake." Topics include background about the politics and government of Britain at the time, the pirates (such as Drake and Walter Raleigh), and the attack of the Spanish Armada in July 1588. Also includes interviews with historians, links to related sites, and a short bibliography. From Channel 4. http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/pirates/ Topics: Crime, History By Place Last updated Jul 10, 2006 Encyclopedia of British History: 1500-1980
Topics include poverty, artists, government, cartoonists, newspapers, child labor, and more. Illustrated. Produced by Spartacus, a publishing company formed by a group of teachers. http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/industry.html Topics: History By Place, Labor, Ready Reference & Quick Facts Last updated Jul 31, 2005 Firemarks
Search or browse this commercially-oriented site for hundreds of high-quality photographs of firemarks, which were emblems attached to buildings by insurance companies to indicate that the buildings were insured against fire damage. The practice began in London in the late 17th century and "carried on for two hundred and fifty years." http://www.firemarks.co.uk/ Topics: Architecture, Consumer Research & Advocacy, Finance, History By Place, Photograph Collections, Photograph Collections: Regional Last updated Jun 17, 2003 Florilegium Urbanum
This site aims "to provide a considered selection of primary source texts illustrative of various aspects of medieval urban life, and to present those texts in modern English." Texts are grouped into the broad categories of community, economy, government, and life cycle. Transcribed and translated documents are accompanied by discussion and notes. Some sections are under construction. From museum librarian Stephen Alsford. http://www.trytel.com/~tristan/towns/florilegium/flor00.html Topics: Dragons, Dreams, & Daring Deeds, History, History By Place Last updated Apr 29, 2004 Garden Design in the British Isles: History and Styles Since 1650
This site contains the updated full-text "first Internet edition (1998)" of the 1986 print version of "English Garden Design" by Tom Turner. Garden enthusiasts must buy the CD edition of Garden Visit and Travel Guide to appreciate the numerous illustrations. http://www.gardenvisit.com/history_theory/library_online_ebooks/tom_turner_english_garden_design/contents_etext_web_ebook_online Topics: Gardening, History By Place Last updated May 3, 2008 geoffreychaucer.org: An Annotated Guide to Online Resources
This site lists, evaluates, and describes many Geoffrey Chaucer-related Web sites. Topics include biography, bibliography, background, commentary, images, Middle English, and teaching resources. Searchable. http://geoffreychaucer.org/ Topics: Authors by Region, Dragons, Dreams, & Daring Deeds, History By Place, Literary Movements and Periods, Literature by Place, Notable People, Poetry Last updated Oct 2, 2004 The Gunpowder Plot: Parliament & Treason 1605
This site, created in 2005 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the Gunpowder Plot in England, "traces the background of the Plot using original material from the period held in the archives of the Houses of Parliament and in other archives." Features a timeline and background about parliament, politics, and the people involved (such as Guy Fawkes, who "was caught red-handed" trying to blow up parliament). From the House of Lords, U.K. http://www.gunpowderplot.parliament.uk Topics: History By Place Last updated Oct 30, 2006 Historical Directories
"A digital library of local and trade directories for England and Wales, from 1750 to 1919. Within the digital library you'll find high quality reproductions of comparatively rare books, essential tools for research into local and genealogical history." Browsable by location, decade, or keyword. Also includes links to sites related to British genealogy, and local and urban history. From the University of Leicester (England). http://www.historicaldirectories.org/hd/ Topics: Families, History, History By Place, Hobbies, Libraries & Archives by Type Last updated May 15, 2008 The Historical Marine Society: Nelson and His Navy
This British historical research and re-enactment group "undertakes research into the life and times of Horatio Nelson and the Royal Navy of the Napoleonic Wars period." This site features articles such as "The Cat O' Nine Tails Used for Punishment," "What Did Women Do on Board Ship," and "Cheese and the Royal Navy." Includes a message board. http://www.hms.org.uk/nelsonsnavymain.htm Topics: Dragons, Dreams, & Daring Deeds, Fish, Meat, & Dairy, History, History By Place, Hobbies, Military Last updated Sep 7, 2006 The History of the Metropolitan Police
Includes a timeline history (1829 to the present) of the London police force; a list of officers killed in the line of duty; a brief definition and history of policing; and information on the Service's archives, the Crime Museum at Scotland Yard, and famous cases (Jack the Ripper, Brighton Trunk Murders, Dr. Crippen, Cecil Court Antique Shop Murder, Brides in the Bath murders). From the Metropolitan Police site. http://www.met.police.uk/history/ Topics: Crime, Government, History By Place, Law, Mysteries and More Last updated Oct 20, 2005 Horatio Nelson (1758 - 1805)
Biographical information about Admiral Horatio Nelson, who as a commander of the British Navy defeated Napoleon Bonaparte's planned invasion of Britain. Includes articles and links about Nelson's navy, the Battle of Trafalgar, and the French Revolution. From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/nelson_horatio.shtml Topics: History, History By Place, Military Last updated Nov 3, 2004 House of Commons Information Office: The Gunpowder Plot
Information from the United Kingdom Parliament about the Gunpowder Plot, the name given to the conspiracy to blow up the Houses of Parliament on November 5, 1605. Guy (or Guido) Fawkes was considered to be the major conspirator. This document provides a background and history of the plot, and how the event is celebrated today as "Firework Night," "Bonfire Night," or "Guy Fawkes Day." Opens directly into a PDF document. http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/g08.pdf Topics: History By Place, Holidays & Observances, Holidays and Observances Individually Last updated Oct 13, 2004 Ingenious
This British site "brings together images and viewpoints to create insights into science and culture. ... The site contains over 30,000 images which are used to illustrate over 30 different subjects, topics and debates." Topics include war, communication, travel, and health. Searchable. From the National Museum of Science & Industry (NMSI), with contributions from several other museums. http://www.ingenious.org.uk Topics: History By Place, Museums, Museums by Place, Photograph Collections, Photograph Collections: History, Photograph Collections: Regional, Science Last updated Oct 6, 2004 Iraq: Conflict in Context
A collection of articles focusing on the historical relationship between Iraq and the United Kingdom and on "the demise of an empire and the dramatic shifts in the balance of power following the Allied campaigns" in the Middle East during World War I. Also includes information about "the fate of historic sites and palaces under Saddam Hussein," crusades and jihads in post-colonial times, and images of Mesopotamian artifacts. From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/recent/iraq/ Topics: History By Place Last updated Aug 2, 2006 Isle of Man Government: Manx National Heritage
This government website explores the "cultural and historical heritage of the Isle of Man" which is "set in the Irish Sea, midway between England, Scotland, N. Ireland, and Wales." Features information about historical sites such as Tynwald (a "relic of Scandinavian culture" and "the oldest continuous parliament in the world"), Peel Castle, House of Manannan, and the Manx Museum. The library section features bibliographies and genealogy resources. http://www.gov.im/mnh/ Topics: History By Place, Regions of the World Last updated Jun 7, 2005 IWM [Imperial War Museum] Collections Online
Database of film and video material, sound recordings and oral histories, documents, art, and other items from the expanding Imperial War Museum (London, England) collections, which cover "all aspects of twentieth century conflict." Themes include war on land, at sea, and in the air; war and peace; prisoners; civilians; the Commonwealth; truth and propaganda; and burial and remembrance. http://www.iwmcollections.org.uk/ Topics: History, History By Place, International Governments, Military, Museums, Museums by Place, Nonfiction by Genre Last updated Mar 28, 2006 Kings and Queens of the United Kingdom (From 1603)
Discusses British monarchs since 1603, when the English and Scottish crowns were united. Include profiles of the Stuarts (such as James I), the Hanoverians (such as George III and Victoria), Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (Edward VII), and the current House of Windsor. Also includes a family tree for Elizabeth II that shows her relationship to other European monarchs. Part of the official website of the British monarchy. http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page13.asp Topics: Dragons, Dreams, & Daring Deeds, Heads of State, History By Place, Notable People: Government Last updated Jun 8, 2006 Lawrence of Arabia: The Life, The Legend
Companion to a 2005 exhibit at the Imperial War Museum (London) about British military leader T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia). Features brief essays (accompanied by photos) about his childhood and youth, war years (1914-1918), peace and diplomacy, his book "Seven Pillars of Wisdom," his time in the Royal Air Force (RAF), retirement and later years, and his legacy and reputation after his death. http://www.iwm.org.uk/upload/package/54/Lawrence/Exhibition/index.htm Topics: Authors by Region, History By Place, Wars & Conflicts Last updated Oct 26, 2005 Legacies: UK History Local To You
This website features stories focusing on aspects of local history in the United Kingdom. Find information from different regions on the interactive map, or browse the archive to find stories on architectural heritage, immigration and emigration, myths and legends, and work. Includes a section of personal stories written by locals. From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). http://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/ Topics: History By Place Last updated Jul 20, 2005 The Life and Times of Queen Elizabeth I, 1533-1603
This detailed and thorough site contains information about her early life, major events of her reign, even her wardrobe. Topics include life in Elizabethan England, the status of women, the church, and the structure of the government. Glimpses of Elizabeth the person are revealed in the FAQ and through a collection of quotations. Includes bibliographies and film listings. From a hobbyist who has been "reading about, and studying, the Queen's life and reign for a long time." http://www.elizabethi.org/ Topics: Heads of State, History By Place, Notable People: Government, Notable People: Women Last updated Feb 28, 2005 Life in Elizabethan England: A Compendium of Common Knowledge, 1558-1603
Information about Elizabethan England from a living history perspective. This "is not a series of essays or articles, but rather bites of Elizabethan life. ... It is primarily social history, not political or military." Includes information about games, food, money, religion, fashion, education, and more. Also includes links to related sites. From a performer at Renaissance fairs. http://elizabethan.org/compendium/home.html Topics: History By Place, Society & Social Science, Society & Social Science Last updated Jun 28, 2008 The Lusitania Medallion
This exhibit describes the Lusitania Medallion, a commemorative medal "privately issued in Germany to mark the circumstances of the sinking of the Cunard liner RSM Lusitania in May 1915." Text and images illustrate the development of the medallion and its role in an anti-German propaganda campaign by the British intelligence. From the Imperial War Museum, Great Britain. http://www.iwm.org.uk/upload/package/23/lusitan/index.htm Topics: History By Place, Transportation, Wars & Conflicts Last updated May 2, 2007 Mass-Observation: Publications
Online publications from the archive for Mass-Observation, a social research organization that studied "the everyday lives of ordinary people in Britain" originally from 1937 until the early 1950s. Includes an introduction to the Mass-Observation diaries (with biographies of some of the diarists), and booklets from the revived Mass-Observation project (initiated by the project's archive in 1981) on topics such as the Falkland Islands crisis and AIDS. From the University of Sussex Library. http://www.massobs.org.uk/menu_publications.htm Topics: History By Place, Society & Social Science Last updated May 6, 2007 The Medieval World
This site (unfortunately cluttered with advertisements) offers information about the Anglo-Saxons, medieval warfare, monarchs, Normans, medieval farming, and literature. The site is searchable (one word at a time); the majority of the articles are very brief. Produced by Spartacus, a publishing company formed by a group of teachers. http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Medieval.htm Topics: Dragons, Dreams, & Daring Deeds, History, History By Place, Literary Movements and Periods Last updated Jul 5, 2004 Mostly Medieval
"Here you will find information on heraldry, myths and legends, religion, medicine, and other aspects of life in Britain during the Middle Ages." The site includes a calendar of holy days and festivals, ballads with synopses, and clip art. "The majority of the information contained in these pages is the result of research undertaken prior to and continued during the writing of a novel set in 13th century Scotland." http://skell.org/ Topics: Dragons, Dreams, & Daring Deeds, History By Place Last updated Aug 18, 2003 The National Archives Learning Curve
A resource for history teachers and students designed to support British schools' history curriculum. The site contains original sources from the National Archives such as documents, photographs, sound recordings, and film clips. Includes lessons, exhibitions, activities, and games. "Find out what people thought, said and did at the time of some of the most interesting events in history." http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/ Topics: History, History By Place, Photograph Collections: Regional Last updated Jul 8, 2004 The National Archives Learning Curve: Exhibitions
British education site that examines historical topics in-depth. "Most are divided into a number of galleries, each exploring a particular theme using primary materials and providing activities." Includes interactive games, worksheets, case studies, and teacher's notes. http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/index/exhibitions.htm Topics: History, History By Place, K-12 Education Last updated Jul 9, 2004 The National Archives Learning Curve: Focus on ...
British education site designed to help students learn history by examining original sources such as the "Domesday Book," census data, historical cartoons, and film clips. Includes background information on each source, quizzes, activities, and teacher's notes. http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/index/focuson.htm Topics: History, History By Place Last updated Jul 9, 2004 The National Archives Learning Curve: Focus on ... Domesday
The history of Domesday Book, from the death of Edward the Confessor in 1066 through the conflicts of the Anglo-Saxons and Normans and the reign of William the Conquerer. Shows how William's 1085 survey documented "who was looking after each area, what lands they had, and which other people lived there" (also how much livestock people owned); the materials used to create the book; and teaching suggestions. Created for the British school history curriculum. http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/FocusOn/domesday/ Topics: Dictionaries, Dragons, Dreams, & Daring Deeds, Finance, Geography, History, History By Place, Printing, Publishing, and Book Arts, Ready Reference & Quick Facts Last updated Jul 9, 2004 The National Archives Learning Curve: Snapshots
British education site featuring "lesson-sized activities based around a small number of original sources" such as paintings, photos, maps, cartoons, and documents. Each "snapshot" includes tasks, the background of the historical event, links to related sites, and teacher's notes. http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/index/snapshots.htm Topics: History, History By Place, Photograph Collections: Regional Last updated Jul 9, 2004 The National Army Museum
This "is the British Army's own museum. It is the only museum to tell the story of the Army as a whole from Agincourt in the Fifteenth Century to peace-keeping in the Twenty-first Century." The site features an illustrated history of the army, highlighting events such as the American War of Independence, the Crimean War, the First and Second World Wars, the deployment of troops to Northern Ireland in August 1969, and the Falklands Conflict. http://www.national-army-museum.ac.uk Topics: History, History By Place, Military, Museums, Museums by Place Last updated Jul 25, 2005 National Piers Society
Background about seaside piers around the coast of Great Britain. "At the turn of the last century, almost a hundred piers existed: now only half remain and several face an uncertain future." Includes a list of the longest piers in the U.K., historic images of surviving and lost piers, and updates. From an organization whose "aims are to promote and sustain interest in the preservation and continued enjoyment of seaside piers." http://www.piers.co.uk Topics: History By Place, Transportation Last updated Dec 4, 2006 Norfolk Nelson Museum: Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson
Small collection of material related to the British naval hero, including a timeline of his life, a timeline of the life of Emma Hamilton (known for her long-term relationship with Nelson), a list of Nelson's ships and voyages, and a discussion of his many illnesses and injuries, including his death during the Battle of Trafalgar. From the Norfolk Nelson Museum, England. http://www.nelson-museum.co.uk/ Topics: History By Place, Notable People Last updated Nov 12, 2007 The Official HMS Victory Website
The year 2005 marks the bicentennial of the Battle of Trafalgar between Great Britain's Royal Navy and the combined French and Spanish fleets. This site celebrates HMS Victory, which served as Admiral Horatio Nelson's flagship during the battle and which continues as a commissioned warship in the British Royal Navy. Includes an online tour of the vessel, history of the ship, a roster of the ship's officers and crew, and more. http://www.hms-victory.com/ Topics: History By Place, Holidays and Observances Individually, Transportation Last updated Mar 23, 2005 old-maps.co.uk
Approximately 85,000 images of maps (1:10,560 scale) of Great Britain published between 1846 and 1899. Also included is a county name gazetteer of over 40,000 towns and villages found in the counties for that period. Search by place name, co-ordinate, or modern-day address, or browse by place of interest. http://www.old-maps.co.uk/ Topics: History By Place, Maps, Maps by Place Last updated Mar 2, 2006 The Oliver Cromwell Website
This site offers biographical information, quotes by and about British politician and soldier Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England in the last years of his life. There is a bibliography of books and articles, an online exhibition, as well as links to re-enactment societies, historical organizations, and museums. http://www.olivercromwell.org/ Topics: Heads of State, History By Place Last updated Dec 30, 2003 Oxford Science Walk
This walk "takes you to some of the most important and interesting scientific sites in Oxford [England], from the time of the founding of the University in the 13th century ... to advancements in modern science such as the development of penicillin." Click on the map to learn about the work of such people as Edmond Halley (of Halley's comet) and Stephen Hawking. From the Museum of the History of Science, University of Oxford. http://www.mhs.ox.ac.uk/features/walk/ Topics: History By Place, Science Last updated Oct 23, 2007 PASt Explorers
This Portable Antiquities Scheme [PAS] website "is designed for use in the classroom, museum or at home" and provides teaching and learning resources "aimed at children between the ages of 7-11" and related to the English National Curriculum. It features information and materials about English and Welsh historic periods (prehistoric, Iron Age, Roman, and medieval), a database of objects (such as Roman coins), an introduction to archeology, and more. From the British Museum and other partners. http://www.pastexplorers.org.uk Topics: Archaeology, History By Place Last updated Nov 16, 2005 PortCities UK
"Voyages, ports, history, people, origins and much more! Discover the maritime histories of UK port cities," featuring Bristol, Hartlepool, Liverpool, London, and Southampton. Includes illustrated essays, videos, games, and more. Searchable. http://www.portcities.org.uk/ Topics: History By Place Last updated Oct 20, 2003 Public Information Films
Use this website from the British National Archives to view public information films. "The first selection of films from 1945 - 1951 features some fascinating events from Britain's [post-World War II history]." Includes a timeline, background about this period that was characterized by austerity and financial instability, and short movies on subjects such as surviving the fuel crisis, using a hankie when sneezing, the Berlin Airlift, and the Festival of Britain. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/films/ Topics: Film, Movies, & Video, History By Place Last updated Jan 11, 2006 The Regency Fashion Page
A wealth of images, information, and links relating to 18th and early 19th century fashion for men and women. Includes images and articles from period fashion magazines, online books about Regency fashion, a year by year chronology of what people were wearing, and more. http://regencyfashion.org/ Topics: Fashion, History, History By Place, Holidays & Observances Last updated Aug 1, 2006 Remembering the Blitz
"The Blitz [air raids on London by Nazi planes] took place between 7 September 1940 and 11 May 1941." This online exhibit features facts and figures, and information about preparation by civilians for the bombings (such as gas masks, blackouts, sheltering in Underground stations), the effects of the attacks on individuals and buildings, and how the Blitz was remembered. From the Museum of London. http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/archive/exhibits/blitz/ Topics: History By Place, Weapons, World War II Last updated Mar 15, 2006 Richard III Society, American Branch
This site is devoted to the study of King Richard III; the Wars of the Roses; fifteenth-century England; and the reputation of Richard III in history, literature, and drama. It includes a library of full-text editions and extracts of fifteenth through nineteenth-century sources on the Ricardian controversy; a hypertext edition of the Shakespeare play; essays; and teaching resources. There are links to discussion lists, newsgroups, medieval and renaissance sites, research libraries, and booksellers. http://www.r3.org/ Topics: Dragons, Dreams, & Daring Deeds, Heads of State, History By Place, Notable People: Government Last updated Jul 31, 2002 The Romans
Interactive site designed for primary grades covering the City of Rome and the Roman Empire, the invasion of Britain, the Celt rebellion, Roman defence, army, roads, places, leisure, families and children, technology, religion, and remains; with timeline, glossary, activities, fun facts, and quizzes. From the British Broadcasting Corporation's Education division. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/romans/ Topics: History, History By Place, K-12 Education Last updated Sep 2, 2002 Royal Air Force Bomber Command Famous Raids
This site provides a history of some of the famous raids undertaken by the British Royal Air Force (RAF) Bomber Command during World War II. Includes information about bombing raids on areas such as Dresden, Germany, and Gestapo Headquarters, Copenhagen, and on the German battleship Admiral von Tirpitz. Also includes photos. From the RAF. http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/famousraids.html Topics: History By Place, World War II Last updated Nov 2, 2005 The Royal Historical Society Bibliography
This catalog of bibliographic citations "is an authoritative guide to writing on British and Irish history from the Roman period to the present day." It contains over 450,000 entries including articles in journals and collective volumes, and including data from London's Past Online. Search by author, publication details, subject, or period covered. Hosted by the Institute of Historical Research of the University of London. http://www.rhs.ac.uk/bibl/ Topics: History By Place, Nonfiction by Genre Last updated Mar 19, 2009 The Royal Institution of Great Britain (Ri)
"For more than two hundred years the Royal Institution of Great Britain has been at the centre of scientific research and the popularisation of science in England." This site includes information about the institution's current research and events as well as a history of the Ri, a list of its "Christmas Lectures" back to 1825, and highlights of the discoveries of several Ri scientists such as Humphry Davy, Michael Faraday, and John Tyndall. http://www.rigb.org/ Topics: Education, History By Place Last updated Nov 30, 2007 Tax Has Tenet [Ruined] Us Alle
A Middle English poem about "the poll taxes of 1377, 1379, 1380-81, which were one of the chief causes of the rebellion of 1381." Text and translation by TEAMS (The Consortium for the Teaching of the Middle Ages). http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/teams/tax.htm Topics: Dragons, Dreams, & Daring Deeds, History By Place, Literary Movements and Periods, Literature by Place, Poetry, Tax Filing Season Last updated Jan 18, 2006 ThamesPilot
"Collection of images and documents that chart the rich history of the River Thames, from source to sea." Features themed collections, such as riverside pubs, the river in art, working along the river, and "a trip down the Thames in words and pictures". Also includes a timeline gallery (1000 to the 21st century) and links to places to visit. A cooperative project from "[l]ibraries and museums along ... the River Thames." http://www.thamespilot.org.uk Topics: Geography, History By Place, Water Last updated Mar 2, 2006 TimeRef
This searchable site features timelines of events in Great Britain from 800 to 1499. "Maps show the locations of castles, abbeys, and cathedrals in England, Scotland, and Wales. Every person and building on this site has its own timeline and links to related subjects." Includes a glossary of terms, information on architectural styles, and three-dimensional images of buildings. Parts of the site do not display properly in Netscape. http://www.timeref.org/ Topics: Architecture, Christianity, Dragons, Dreams, & Daring Deeds, Heads of State, History, History By Place, Notable People: Government Last updated May 3, 2005 Titanic, Lusitania and the Forgotten Empress: Gallery
"This gallery tells the stories of three of the most famous and most tragic ships in history. Their names were Titanic, Lusitania and Empress of Ireland. Each was a proud symbol of Edwardian Britain." Features images of artifacts related to all three ships and their sinkings between 1912 and 1915, and the passenger liner Berengaria ("intended as a rival" to the other three ships). From the Merseyside Maritime Museum of the National Museums Liverpool, England. http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/maritime/collections/liners/ Topics: History By Place, Transportation Last updated Apr 30, 2007 The Tower of London
A virtual tour of this famous (and infamous) London fortress. Queen Elizabeth I, Anne Boleyn, Sir Thomas More, and many others spent much time here. Covering the tower's origins as royal palace to its use as a dungeon, this site offers panoramas, spy and ghost stories, games, Crown Jewel information, guard interviews, and amusing observations that the guards overhear from tourists. A commercial site "created in association with the Yeoman Warders of the Tower." http://www.camelotintl.com/tower_site/ Topics: History By Place Last updated May 22, 2004 Treasures From the National Archives
"The National Archives of England, Wales and the United Kingdom ... span[s] 1000 years of British history, from Domesday Book of 1086 to government papers recently released to the public." View images of original documents and artifacts by theme or date, or browse the online exhibitions that cover a variety of historical topics and feature photos, original documents, and film clips. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/museum/ Topics: Government, History By Place, Libraries & Archives by Type, Photograph Collections: Regional Last updated Apr 30, 2006 Treasures in Full: Magna Carta
"On this site you will find one of the British Library's two copies of Magna Carta, issued by King John's chancery in 1215." Also features background about this document that "established for the first time a very significant [English] constitutional principle: that the power of the king could be limited by a written grant," and an English translation of the Latin original. From the British Library. http://www.bl.uk/treasures/magnacarta/magna.html Topics: Constitutional Law & Civil Liberties, History, History By Place Last updated Jul 10, 2006 Tudor England: 1485 to 1603
Biographical and historical information on Tudor monarchs, including Henry VII, Henry VIII and his six wives, Edward VI, Jane I (Lady Jane Grey), Mary I, and Elizabeth I; Tudor relatives; and other citizens. Includes images, primary sources (including letters written by Henry VIII's wives), life in Tudor England, genealogy, bibliography, and filmography. Frequently updated with new material. From a hobbyist. http://englishhistory.net/tudor.html Topics: Correspondence, Dragons, Dreams, & Daring Deeds, Heads of State, History By Place, Notable People: Government Last updated Feb 23, 2003 Tudor History
Incredibly comprehensive and thorough site on English Kings Henry VII and VIII and Edward VI, and Queens Jane Grey, Mary I, and Elizabeth I. Also includes information on Henry VIII's wives; lists and biographies of important people in Tudor history; life in Tudor England; architecture; chronologies and glossaries; genealogical trees; primary sources (electronic texts and documents); and even Tudor humor. Numerous portraits, as well as pictures of architecture and maps. http://www.tudorhistory.org/ Topics: Dragons, Dreams, & Daring Deeds, Heads of State, History By Place, Notable People: Government Last updated Feb 19, 2003 UK Resilience
Website of the Civil Contingencies Secretariat (CSS) in the United Kingdom Cabinet Office, established in 2001 "to ensure that the UK and its communities remain a safe and secure place to live and work" by managing emergencies such as floods, outbreaks of human or animal disease, and terrorist attacks. Contains news on recent emergencies and current risks, publications on emergency management, links to related resources, and more. http://www.ukresilience.gov.uk/ Topics: History By Place, Military, War and Peace: Resources on Iraq Last updated Jul 3, 2008 Uniting the Kingdoms? 1066-1603
"This exhibition looks at how the governments and people of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, and of England's French territories, interacted in politics, warfare, religion, trade and everyday life" during the Middle Ages. Includes maps, and a listing of the monarchs for Scotland, England, and France. From the National Archives (Surrey, United Kingdom). http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/utk/ Topics: Dragons, Dreams, & Daring Deeds, History, History By Place Last updated May 15, 2005 Victorian Dictionary
This dictionary paints the social history of nineteenth century Victorian London. Words are placed into forty categories (including historical maps) and are then defined through historical extracts, anecdotes, articles, and manuscripts. Additionally, there is a source bibliography of journals, books, and pamphlets, some provided in full text. Searchable. http://www.victorianlondon.org/ Topics: History By Place, Nonfiction by Genre, Society & Social Science, Society & Social Science Last updated Mar 14, 2005 Victorian Station
This site features Victorian-era architecture, fashion, home design, gardening, arts and crafts, restoration ideas and accessories, antique furniture, jewelry (see special section on cameos), and trivia. Historical information includes quotes from Queen Victoria's journal and a timeline. The Shopping Mall provides links to over 130 commercial sites which offer decorating and restoration supplies, services, clothing, and gifts. http://www.victorianstation.com/ Topics: Collectors & Collecting, History By Place Last updated Jan 22, 2000 Victorian Turkish Baths: Their Origin, Development, and Gradual Decline
This site tells the fascinating story of Turkish baths of Victorian England. Browse six illustrated sections that follow the history of the baths and focus on personalities, companies, and baths (some still in existence) in the British Isles; the annotated illustrations are gathered in the "Images Index and Gallery." "Sources Consulted" includes a bibliography organized by subject. Searchable. Created by retired librarian and historian Malcolm Shifrin. http://www.victorianturkishbath.org/ Topics: Architecture, Architecture by Place, History By Place Last updated Apr 20, 2004 The Victorian Web
The place to start when researching the Victorian era (1837-1901). Features articles on political history, social history, economics, gender, philosophy, religion, science, technology, genre and technique, visual arts, and theater and popular entertainment. Contains biographies and works of dozens of authors, Victorian e-books, e-texts, and related courses and links. Searchable. http://www.victorianweb.org/ Topics: History By Place Last updated Nov 1, 2004 Vindolanda Tablets Online
"The Vindolanda writing tablets, written in ink on post-card sized sheets of wood, have been excavated at the fort of Vindolanda, immediately south of Hadrian's Wall in northern England." The site provides a searchable and browsable online edition of these Roman British tablets as well as an introduction to the tablets and their context, and a reference guide to aspects of the tablets' content. Also includes related links. From Oxford University. http://vindolanda.csad.ox.ac.uk/ Topics: Archaeology, History By Place, Magazines Last updated Jan 17, 2005 Wallnet: Hadrian's Wall Education Website
This website uses fairly simple text, photographs, diagrams, and cartoons to tell about the wall that was built in northern England under the orders of the Roman Emperor Hadrian. Includes information about life during the Roman occupation of the area. Also features images of artifacts from the Senhouse Roman Museum collection and virtual tours of the Brigantium and Birdoswald (Roman forts) archeological sites. http://museums.ncl.ac.uk/wallnet/wall/ Topics: Archaeology, History By Place, Magazines, Photograph Collections: Regional Last updated Mar 6, 2007 The Workhouse
The British workhouse was "a fascinating mixture of social history, politics, economics and architecture." This site includes information about life in the workhouse, education for the poor, poor law unions, parish workhouses, literature, workhouse buildings, workhouses outside Britain, and much more. Features the full text of laws enacted between 1601 and 1834, a glossary, a timeline, and a list of related links and other resources. From an amateur historian. http://www.workhouses.org.uk/ Topics: History By Place, Law by Place (U.S. States & non-U.S.), Poverty Last updated Aug 20, 2005 |
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